1
00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:00,800
大家好
2
00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:03,439
欢迎来到今天的财经科普
3
00:00:03,439 --> 00:00:05,419
今天我们要聊的话题是
4
00:00:05,419 --> 00:00:07,599
别再被CRS吓住了
5
00:00:07,599 --> 00:00:11,320
你日常的真实税负早就远超20%
6
00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:14,759
这是一堂专门给中国普通中产准备的
7
00:00:14,759 --> 00:00:16,320
隐形税赋科普课
8
00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:20,280
所有测算数据均采用2025年的最新口径
9
00:00:21,359 --> 00:00:23,620
最近聊cs的人特别多
10
00:00:23,620 --> 00:00:25,960
很多朋友一听说境外资本利得
11
00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:27,620
要按20%补税
12
00:00:27,620 --> 00:00:28,820
立刻就慌了
13
00:00:28,820 --> 00:00:31,289
觉得辛辛苦苦在海外赚的钱
14
00:00:31,289 --> 00:00:33,649
凭什么被切走1/5
15
00:00:33,649 --> 00:00:36,100
我特别理解这种情绪
16
00:00:36,100 --> 00:00:38,780
但今天我想换个角度告诉你
17
00:00:38,780 --> 00:00:41,479
你之所以觉得20%很可怕
18
00:00:41,479 --> 00:00:43,960
是因为你从来没认真算过自己
19
00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:45,909
平时到底交了多少税
20
00:00:45,909 --> 00:00:47,009
保守估算
21
00:00:47,009 --> 00:00:51,000
你的日常实际综合税负都在40%以上
22
00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:52,899
这中间巨大的落差
23
00:00:52,899 --> 00:00:54,979
差距不在于数字的大小
24
00:00:54,979 --> 00:00:57,780
而在于一个是你能看得见的税
25
00:00:57,780 --> 00:01:00,140
另一个是看不见的税
26
00:01:00,140 --> 00:01:02,840
我们普通人不需要手动报税
27
00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:04,439
工资到账是税后的
28
00:01:04,439 --> 00:01:05,819
去超市买东西
29
00:01:05,819 --> 00:01:09,019
小票上也不会单独给你列出增值税
30
00:01:09,019 --> 00:01:12,640
这种无感让我们误以为自己税负很轻
31
00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:16,670
但事实是你每天都在交这五笔隐形税
32
00:01:16,670 --> 00:01:20,329
它们分别是藏在每一张小票里的增值税
33
00:01:20,329 --> 00:01:22,750
叠加在特定商品上的消费税
34
00:01:22,750 --> 00:01:24,780
工资单里的个税与社保
35
00:01:24,780 --> 00:01:26,859
买房买车时的大宗税收
36
00:01:26,859 --> 00:01:30,019
以及投资环节的印花税和分红税
37
00:01:30,019 --> 00:01:33,459
接下来我们就把这笔账一笔一笔算清楚
38
00:01:34,540 --> 00:01:36,420
先讲最隐蔽的第一笔税
39
00:01:36,420 --> 00:01:37,519
增值税
40
00:01:37,519 --> 00:01:40,439
中国绝大多数标准货物的增值税率
41
00:01:40,439 --> 00:01:41,789
是13%
42
00:01:41,789 --> 00:01:44,929
农产品和图书等必需品是9%
43
00:01:44,929 --> 00:01:48,489
金融和互联网等现代服务业是6%
44
00:01:48,489 --> 00:01:52,859
增值税最厉害的地方在于它的层层传导机制
45
00:01:52,859 --> 00:01:54,980
比如一件100元的衬衫
46
00:01:54,980 --> 00:01:57,319
从棉花种植到纺织厂
47
00:01:57,319 --> 00:01:59,120
成衣厂品牌商
48
00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:00,819
最后到商场卖给你
49
00:02:00,819 --> 00:02:03,420
每一个流转环节都在交税
50
00:02:07,060 --> 00:02:09,250
你这个最终消费者的身上
51
00:02:09,250 --> 00:02:10,189
一年下来
52
00:02:10,189 --> 00:02:11,710
如果你消费20万
53
00:02:11,710 --> 00:02:12,770
光是增值税
54
00:02:12,770 --> 00:02:15,960
你就隐性贡献了大约3万元
55
00:02:15,960 --> 00:02:17,919
如果你抽烟喝酒
56
00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:20,180
开车或者买高档化妆品
57
00:02:20,180 --> 00:02:22,520
那么你还在交第二笔隐形税
58
00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:23,579
消费税
59
00:02:23,579 --> 00:02:26,558
消费税是叠加在增值税之上的
60
00:02:26,558 --> 00:02:29,110
专门针对14类特定商品
61
00:02:29,110 --> 00:02:32,870
比如甲类卷烟生产环节收56%
62
00:02:32,870 --> 00:02:35,209
批发环节再收11%
63
00:02:35,209 --> 00:02:37,489
排量在4.0L以上的汽车
64
00:02:37,489 --> 00:02:39,549
消费税高达40%
65
00:02:39,549 --> 00:02:42,399
高档化妆品也要交15%
66
00:02:42,399 --> 00:02:43,399
打个比方
67
00:02:43,399 --> 00:02:46,058
你花2000块钱买一瓶高端白酒
68
00:02:46,058 --> 00:02:48,479
里面大约有600元都是税
69
00:02:48,479 --> 00:02:50,479
你加一箱50L的汽油
70
00:02:50,479 --> 00:02:52,900
光消费税就有76元
71
00:02:52,900 --> 00:02:56,550
消费税可以说是专挑享受下手
72
00:02:56,550 --> 00:02:58,830
接下来是第三笔隐形税
73
00:02:58,830 --> 00:03:02,490
也就是大家工资单上下两部分组成的税赋
74
00:03:02,490 --> 00:03:05,129
首先是大家最熟悉的个人所得税
75
00:03:05,129 --> 00:03:07,530
我国实行3%到45%
76
00:03:07,530 --> 00:03:09,050
的七级累进税率
77
00:03:09,050 --> 00:03:12,409
年应纳税所得额不超过3万6的部分
78
00:03:12,409 --> 00:03:13,519
交3%
79
00:03:13,519 --> 00:03:15,579
而超过96万的部分
80
00:03:15,579 --> 00:03:18,460
就要交最高45%的税了
81
00:03:18,460 --> 00:03:21,979
但这还仅仅只是工资单上看得到的一部分
82
00:03:23,060 --> 00:03:26,479
其实工资单里真正的大头是五险一金
83
00:03:26,479 --> 00:03:29,020
以上海2025年的标准为例
84
00:03:29,020 --> 00:03:30,740
个人需要缴纳养老
85
00:03:30,740 --> 00:03:32,979
医疗等各项社保和公积金
86
00:03:32,979 --> 00:03:35,469
合计大约是17.5%
87
00:03:35,469 --> 00:03:37,590
而经常被大家忽略的是
88
00:03:37,590 --> 00:03:41,349
你的单位还要为你缴纳大约32%
89
00:03:41,349 --> 00:03:43,909
请大家务必建立一个关键认知
90
00:03:43,909 --> 00:03:46,490
单位给你交的这32%
91
00:03:46,490 --> 00:03:48,509
本质上也是你的人力成本
92
00:03:48,509 --> 00:03:51,210
老板在算账时早就算进去了
93
00:03:51,210 --> 00:03:54,379
他只是不经过你的个人账户而已
94
00:03:54,379 --> 00:03:56,840
我们来具体算一笔总账
95
00:03:56,840 --> 00:03:59,699
假设一位上海月薪2万的白领
96
00:03:59,699 --> 00:04:01,500
企业为了雇佣你一年
97
00:04:01,500 --> 00:04:04,990
实际支付的总成本大约是31.7万
98
00:04:04,990 --> 00:04:07,349
但这其中你交了个税5000
99
00:04:07,349 --> 00:04:09,270
个人五险一金4.2万
100
00:04:09,270 --> 00:04:11,830
再加上企业替你交的那7.7万
101
00:04:11,830 --> 00:04:13,159
隐形的五险一金
102
00:04:13,159 --> 00:04:16,589
你的真实税负总计达到了12.4万
103
00:04:16,589 --> 00:04:19,189
12.4万÷31.7万
104
00:04:19,189 --> 00:04:21,250
你实际在工资环节的税负率
105
00:04:21,250 --> 00:04:23,509
就已经接近了39%
106
00:04:23,509 --> 00:04:26,430
而且这还没把你平时的消费
107
00:04:26,430 --> 00:04:29,870
买房买车和投资环节算进去
108
00:04:29,870 --> 00:04:31,529
看完了日常开销
109
00:04:31,529 --> 00:04:33,230
我们来看看人生大事
110
00:04:33,230 --> 00:04:36,600
买房和买车绝对是一场税收盛宴
111
00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:38,860
比如买一辆25万的SUV
112
00:04:38,860 --> 00:04:40,759
有13%的增值税
113
00:04:40,759 --> 00:04:42,720
10%的车辆购置税
114
00:04:42,720 --> 00:04:46,259
还有按排量缴纳的最高40%的消费税
115
00:04:46,259 --> 00:04:48,240
以及每年必交的车船税
116
00:04:48,240 --> 00:04:50,300
合计税付接近5万元
117
00:04:50,300 --> 00:04:52,959
再比如买一套500万的住宅
118
00:04:52,959 --> 00:04:55,680
单单是1%到3%的契税
119
00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:57,918
就要交掉五到15万
120
00:04:57,918 --> 00:04:58,778
二手房
121
00:04:58,778 --> 00:05:00,218
甚至还有增值税
122
00:05:00,218 --> 00:05:05,139
个税和土地增值税部分试点城市还有房产税
123
00:05:05,139 --> 00:05:06,540
第五笔隐形税
124
00:05:06,540 --> 00:05:08,000
在投资环节
125
00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:11,560
很多做fire规划的朋友以为A股没什么税
126
00:05:11,560 --> 00:05:12,339
其实一样
127
00:05:12,339 --> 00:05:14,249
在抽税交易环节
128
00:05:14,249 --> 00:05:17,168
卖出单边要交万分之五的印花税
129
00:05:17,168 --> 00:05:20,069
券商的佣金里还嵌套着规费
130
00:05:20,069 --> 00:05:21,290
分红环节
131
00:05:21,290 --> 00:05:24,769
A股自然人股东持股不到一个月就卖出
132
00:05:24,769 --> 00:05:27,459
分红税最高也是20%
133
00:05:27,459 --> 00:05:30,139
持股一个月到一年是10%
134
00:05:30,139 --> 00:05:32,240
持股一年以上才免税
135
00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:34,959
而A股大部分人都是做短线
136
00:05:34,959 --> 00:05:36,139
你发现没有
137
00:05:36,139 --> 00:05:39,120
这A股短线最高20%的分红税
138
00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:43,019
和CRF说的恐怖20%完全一致
139
00:05:43,019 --> 00:05:45,839
我们把前面所有的项目合并起来
140
00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:49,279
看看一个普通中产的真实综合税负
141
00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:52,040
把个税个人和单位的五险一金
142
00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:55,720
消费时的增值税和消费税以及投资购置税
143
00:05:55,720 --> 00:05:56,490
全算上
144
00:05:56,490 --> 00:05:59,350
一个普通中产累计的实际税负率
145
00:05:59,350 --> 00:06:02,870
大约在38%到42%之间
146
00:06:02,870 --> 00:06:04,889
如果是高净值人群
147
00:06:04,889 --> 00:06:08,339
这个比例常年都是大于50%的
148
00:06:08,339 --> 00:06:09,879
算完了这笔总账
149
00:06:09,879 --> 00:06:11,680
我们回到今天的主题
150
00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:14,839
CRS的20%到底算什么
151
00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:16,720
其实没那么可怕
152
00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:19,560
第一它只针对你境外的利息
153
00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:22,439
股息和资本利得等投资收益征税
154
00:06:22,439 --> 00:06:24,170
而不是动你的本金
155
00:06:24,170 --> 00:06:25,389
而你的工资税
156
00:06:25,389 --> 00:06:28,589
可是从你的全部劳动所得里抽走的
157
00:06:28,589 --> 00:06:32,000
第二你在美股等境外市场已经交过的
158
00:06:32,000 --> 00:06:34,839
10%到30%的股息预提税
159
00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:36,560
回国是可以抵扣的
160
00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:39,980
多数情况下实际补缴远低于20%
161
00:06:39,980 --> 00:06:40,800
第三
162
00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:42,379
境外这20%
163
00:06:42,379 --> 00:06:45,389
跟国内A股短线分红的20%
164
00:06:45,389 --> 00:06:46,910
限售股的10%
165
00:06:46,910 --> 00:06:49,290
和经营所得的35%相比
166
00:06:49,290 --> 00:06:50,589
基本是持平的
167
00:06:50,589 --> 00:06:52,158
并不更狠
168
00:06:52,319 --> 00:06:55,990
所以我们今天的核心观点就一句话
169
00:06:55,990 --> 00:06:58,930
你之所以怕cl s的20%
170
00:06:58,930 --> 00:07:01,230
仅仅是因为他今天显形了
171
00:07:01,230 --> 00:07:02,500
被你看到了
172
00:07:02,500 --> 00:07:04,939
你不怕日常40%的税
173
00:07:04,939 --> 00:07:08,879
是因为他早就隐形在你的生活里了
174
00:07:08,879 --> 00:07:10,980
与其为了税率去焦虑
175
00:07:10,980 --> 00:07:14,319
不如在人生规划上切实做好这三点
176
00:07:14,319 --> 00:07:16,480
第一正视现实
177
00:07:16,480 --> 00:07:18,800
你早就是高税负承担者了
178
00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:22,360
多20%并不会改变你的人生轨迹
179
00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:24,639
第二合规配置
180
00:07:24,639 --> 00:07:27,759
用合法的方式做全球资产配置
181
00:07:27,759 --> 00:07:31,540
比如规划香港或者新加坡的税务居民身份
182
00:07:31,540 --> 00:07:33,709
第三抓大放小
183
00:07:33,709 --> 00:07:35,589
与其纠结这点税率
184
00:07:35,589 --> 00:07:35,870
不
185
00:07:35,870 --> 00:07:40,089
如把精力放在提升税前收入和优化资产结构上
186
00:07:40,089 --> 00:07:41,089
请记住
187
00:07:41,089 --> 00:07:43,470
抱怨税率永远不会让你富有
188
00:07:43,470 --> 00:07:46,629
但优化结构和提升认知会
189
00:07:46,629 --> 00:07:49,019
以上就是今天的分享
190
00:07:49,019 --> 00:07:52,540
如果你觉得内容对你的财富认知和fire
191
00:07:52,540 --> 00:07:53,819
规划有启发
192
00:07:53,819 --> 00:07:56,209
欢迎点赞关注和收藏
193
00:07:56,209 --> 00:07:58,240
我们下期再见