【央视纪录片】《华尔街》《货币》【高清全20集】

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很久以前他是印第安人的土地

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400年前他是荷兰人的一道墙

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200年前它是梧桐树下的金融种子

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100年前

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他塑造着美国的崛起

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今天它是一张撒向世界的金融之王

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这张网强大又脆弱

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光明又黑暗

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又能让经济窒息

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他就是华尔街

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阿哲

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这是好莱坞电影华尔街金钱永不眠的拍摄现场

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现在正在拍摄的是2008年金融风暴来临时

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华尔街的混乱景象

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yeah

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you know

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i know

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金融危机让好莱坞再次将华尔街搬上银幕

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然而在艺术作品中

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华尔街常常以备受争议的面目出现

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there's no black and white wall streets

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good wall streets bad

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i don't take that point of view

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i think we have fun plain

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the middle we try to figure out

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what's good

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what's bad wall street deployed into the economy to invest in businesses to invest in projects啊

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to make things happen on a big scale

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that no single individual could happen to to manage

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对于这个股票市场

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他有过两句啊

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一句他说是交易制度

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所有的豺狼

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这比我们现在有好多人啊说的还要尖锐

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就认为这里面充满了欺诈

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充满了那种内幕交易

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充满了这种不确定性

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但是同时他也说

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如果没有这个市场

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这个世界今天还没有铁路

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as investors tried to deal with extraordinary news to a wall streets

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most famous names will soon disappear

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yesterday

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lehman brothers announced

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it is filing for bankruptcy

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2008年金融危机显示了华尔街的巨大破坏力

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而且让全球经济处于最严重的衰退中

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然而近200年来的历史证明

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华尔街创造出的财富远远超过他对财富的破坏

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纽约这个坐落于美国东海岸的国际大都会

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一直是世界上最重要的商业和金融中心

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华尔街位于纽约曼哈顿区的南端

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这条只有5百米长的街道是美国资本市场和经济实力的象征

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它影响和牵动着全球资本市场和全球经济

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it's a mark

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what about the overseas market

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okay

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that's good

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we expecting this to your valour

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da my sony kind of my macro

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kind of both short

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so to take some maneuvering to get out

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and i make sure the boys are prepared

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we're coming in short

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love you

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good opportunity around

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it's good

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斯科特是华尔街上一名出色的股票交易员

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他每天早上都要坐最早的一班轮渡

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从新泽西到曼哈顿岛上的华尔街去上班

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现在的华尔街已经进入无棉时代

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互联网的广泛应用

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将世界各地的资本市场编织在一起

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成为一张笼罩全球的资本之王

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斯科特必须尽快对全球资本市场动向做出全面准确的分析

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正是依靠华尔街这张资本之网

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斯科特公司的交易活动打破了时间与空间的限制

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so it's coming into big

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support

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you good morning

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scott ret three live

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welcome to today's morning game plan

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at this time

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take out your price point sheet

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斯科特的股市分析报告不只提供给t3 维持公司的交易员

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只要登录t30 的网站

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世界上所有的人都可以得到

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同时还可以通过网络视频看到斯科特对当天股市的预测和分析

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have a good day trading the re还是个逻辑

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a user in beijing

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can get the same information that we sent out two seconds later

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and what it really does this brings traders from all

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around the world to connect

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and get the same information that we have seen the same things

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we see and both work on the same place

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纽约是美国最大的城市

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下辖五个区

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拥有1800万人口

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曼哈顿区是纽约的市中心

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纽约的主要商业贸易

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金融保险公司大都分布在这个面积不足60平方公里的岛屿上

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美国最大的500家公司中有1/3以上把总部设在曼哈顿

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在曼哈顿设立分支机构

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成了世界各大金融机构身份与影响力的象征

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曼哈顿的南端是以华尔街为中心的金融区

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这里是世界上就业密度最高的地区

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在一平方公里内云集着2000多家金融机构和将近40万金融从业人员

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正是这一平方公里把纽约造就成世界金融中心

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new york is the united states connection and gateway to the global economy

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our companies were the first to take america

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the global economy

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largely the financial services industry and wall street

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and they have what they are

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what is attracted international business to come

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and invest in the united states

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the wall street and the banking industry are about almost as much of our city

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tax revenues

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华尔街聚集着大量的金融机构

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国际上著名的金融机构在这个华尔街都有它的总部

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那么这些金融机构在操作着啊

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这些资金的流动

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华尔街上最著名的建筑是纽约证券交易所

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来自世界各地3000多家公司在这里上市

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其中有近50家中国上市公司

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无论是上市公司发行股票筹集资金的数额

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还是上市交易股票的总价值

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纽约证券交易所都是当今世界上规模最大的证券交易市场

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这里所传递出的信息

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直接对美国和全球经济产生重大影响

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gj边

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在经济全球化的今天

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每天全球外汇市场的交易额达到2万亿美元

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每月股票市场成交额达到7万亿美元

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每周每天每时每刻

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资本都在不停息地流动着

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金融的全球化

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让我们看到一个金融星球的出现

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在这个星球上

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华尔街的影响力变得尤为明显

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华尔街它它的地位呢是因为它是全球呃最大的最重要的金融中心

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但是它的背景是在于金融在现代经济中的作用呃

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金融的全球化在这个呃整个经济全球球化退役

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即将开始的纽约证券交易所充满紧张与期待

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交易员们就如同进入临战状态的士兵

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华尔街是以财富多少论输赢的地方

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here we go

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there's a lot of stocks are gap down today

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so if you start seeing negative depositive trades

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good

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it's getting right nei gfrom

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yesterday

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在华尔街上

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股票交易是一项极具挑战性的工作

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这些来自哈佛

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耶鲁等名牌大学的优秀毕业生能够进入华尔街

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并且成功地生存下来

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必须要面对非常高的淘汰率

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能够进华尔街的那正是经营

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每个人都聪明

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华尔街的规则就是丛林法则

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胜者为王败为寇

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一旦你进入到这个里面呢

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它就成为一个从聪明的

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你就要把自己从兔子要变成羊

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把自己从羊要变成狼

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要不然的话你就被别人shut down

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and it was easy

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and there's more volatility

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but when the tech bubble burst

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and went from five thousand

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two one thousand

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it plunged everyone out of the market

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but what it did is there was a new generation of disciplined active traders

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like myself

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we went from four hundred down to thirty

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but then those thirty traders

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do everything that we had to be successful

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残酷的生存竞争

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给在华尔街上站稳脚跟的人带来丰厚收入

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2007年

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华尔街投资银行高盛公司3万名员工的平均收入为66万美元

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同样是常春藤的毕业生

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在华尔街工作的毕业生平均工资是其他毕业生的三倍

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残酷的竞争也在不断激发着华尔街的创新意识

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something that we develop down here over there four five years

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or so send you order flow

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right out to them

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on this tape up here that goes out

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all over the world

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everyone gets to see it

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it gets to see that stocks are trading things are going on

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有着200多年历史的纽约证券交易所一直在追逐着时代科技

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它最早成为了电报

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股票指代机的使用者

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电话发明后

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纽交所也立即成为世界上拥有电话最多的地方

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在计算机得到广泛应用的今天

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纽交所的交易员也放弃了他们人工降价的交易模式

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when we were young boy

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we are using this

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right

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we had byside

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we have a cell side

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i was prepared this in the old days

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it was great was a lot more interaction

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and people were going crazy and yelling and screaming

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you during the day

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during working hours

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it was hectic and crazy and fun

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now

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it's a lot more different

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now you know you gotta know how to deal with your computer

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and what you're doing

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so we don't need to have the interaction

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2005年

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纽交所全面启用了电子化交易

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这不仅让曾经繁忙的电话亭变成了风景

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甚至整个交易大厅都变得不像以前那么重要了

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现在的股票交易绝大多数是在交易所外通过互联网完成的

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啊simon

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i see the goldman sachs a lot of stuff

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we do internally up here

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they used to go on throughout the day down there

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so we find out that if you go down there

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and visit more of the action is on the openings and on the clothes

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and they've lost a lot of volume

227
00:13:44,690 --> 00:13:45,320
interest day

228
00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:47,299
and we do a lot of it here

229
00:13:52,710 --> 00:13:54,570
按照年交易量衡量

230
00:13:54,570 --> 00:13:58,490
骑士公司是目前全球最大的股票交易商

231
00:13:58,490 --> 00:14:02,419
但是出色的业绩不是靠交易圆满成的

232
00:14:02,419 --> 00:14:04,938
而要归功于这个角落

233
00:14:05,259 --> 00:14:10,139
we actually process over ninety percent of the order flow that comes into this firm

234
00:14:10,139 --> 00:14:14,399
the reason that we in the corner is by design

235
00:14:14,399 --> 00:14:18,600
we we don't need to be in the middle of a trading discussions

236
00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:19,879
we're not dependent on

237
00:14:19,879 --> 00:14:22,100
what's going on with institutional trading

238
00:14:22,100 --> 00:14:24,289
we are not creating trading strategies

239
00:14:24,289 --> 00:14:26,210
they are created by the quantitative

240
00:14:35,740 --> 00:14:40,019
有史以来大部分交易都是由人来决定的

241
00:14:40,019 --> 00:14:45,259
但在歧视公司这个机房里的机器将改变这种局面

242
00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:47,570
2002年

243
00:14:47,570 --> 00:14:53,938
骑士公司开始研发一种能够取代人脑自动做出交易决策的计算机程序

244
00:14:53,938 --> 00:14:58,649
让计算机自动做出买进或者卖出股票等交易决策

245
00:14:58,649 --> 00:15:02,879
就好像计算机完全在敌人下象棋一样

246
00:15:02,879 --> 00:15:06,839
we had several months where we are losing money

247
00:15:06,839 --> 00:15:10,769
but we knew during that period of time that we were getting better at it

248
00:15:10,769 --> 00:15:12,178
so as we got better at it

249
00:15:12,178 --> 00:15:15,279
we had more confidence and certainly after two thousand

250
00:15:15,279 --> 00:15:16,279
and five

251
00:15:16,299 --> 00:15:18,639
we started picking up a lot of market share

252
00:15:18,639 --> 00:15:20,859
and we started making a lot more money

253
00:15:20,859 --> 00:15:21,639
so once

254
00:15:21,639 --> 00:15:22,778
you've got past two thousand

255
00:15:22,778 --> 00:15:24,519
and five to two thousand and six

256
00:15:24,519 --> 00:15:25,328
and seven

257
00:15:25,328 --> 00:15:26,078
we knew

258
00:15:26,078 --> 00:15:26,889
we were right

259
00:15:26,889 --> 00:15:29,059
because the results proved it

260
00:15:35,500 --> 00:15:37,710
也许在不久的将来

261
00:15:37,710 --> 00:15:42,940
华尔街上交易公司之间的竞争将不再是谁拥有最优秀的交易员

262
00:15:42,940 --> 00:15:47,339
而是谁控制着更为强大的技术研发力量

263
00:15:48,720 --> 00:15:52,559
科技的创新会将华尔街带向哪里

264
00:15:52,559 --> 00:15:55,950
电缆会不会成为华尔街的主体

265
00:15:55,950 --> 00:16:00,519
人工交易员会不会被电子交易员所取代

266
00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:04,649
科技给华尔街带来了更高的效率

267
00:16:04,649 --> 00:16:09,399
但同时也可能让华尔街变得更加脆弱

268
00:16:10,059 --> 00:16:12,129
2010年5月六日

269
00:16:12,129 --> 00:16:16,509
道琼斯指数在五分钟之内突然下跌998点

270
00:16:16,509 --> 00:16:19,919
这是道琼斯历史上最大的单日内下跌

271
00:16:20,240 --> 00:16:21,679
事后调查表明

272
00:16:21,679 --> 00:16:26,240
计算机自动交易可能就是暴跌的原因之一

273
00:16:35,460 --> 00:16:37,830
电影华尔街金钱永不眠

274
00:16:37,830 --> 00:16:41,789
重要拍摄场地就设在骑士公司的交易大厅

275
00:16:41,789 --> 00:16:47,139
变形金刚的男主角拉伯夫变成了华尔街上的交易员

276
00:16:47,139 --> 00:16:48,250
20多年前

277
00:16:48,250 --> 00:16:52,720
美国著名导演奥利弗斯通成功执导了好莱坞经典影片

278
00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:56,559
华尔街现在正在拍摄它的续集

279
00:16:56,559 --> 00:16:58,179
wall street was the nineteen eighty

280
00:16:58,179 --> 00:16:59,328
seven was fun

281
00:16:59,328 --> 00:16:59,629
people

282
00:16:59,629 --> 00:16:59,989
always said

283
00:16:59,989 --> 00:17:00,739
i enjoyed it

284
00:17:00,739 --> 00:17:04,500
but you need big capital to create movies to create

285
00:17:04,500 --> 00:17:06,299
steal the distries to create roads

286
00:17:06,299 --> 00:17:07,519
you need capital

287
00:17:07,519 --> 00:17:08,839
you can't get small capital

288
00:17:08,839 --> 00:17:09,799
you need a big capital

289
00:17:09,799 --> 00:17:11,818
that's what wall street was created for

290
00:17:12,559 --> 00:17:17,380
高效融资和分散风险是资本市场的主要作用

291
00:17:17,380 --> 00:17:20,710
华尔街的这些作用影响着人们的衣食住行

292
00:17:20,710 --> 00:17:22,440
喜怒哀乐

293
00:17:23,259 --> 00:17:24,369
在美国

294
00:17:24,369 --> 00:17:25,779
一部影片的成败

295
00:17:25,779 --> 00:17:28,630
关键取决于身处幕后的制片人

296
00:17:28,630 --> 00:17:31,539
他们是影片制作资金的运作者

297
00:17:31,940 --> 00:17:36,000
爱德华普瑞斯曼是好莱坞著名的制片人之一

298
00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:37,559
电影华尔街的成功

299
00:17:37,559 --> 00:17:42,759
让他从好莱坞和华尔街拿到了更多的资金来制作续集

300
00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:47,079
it's a real treat to be able to regroup again

301
00:17:47,079 --> 00:17:48,359
and have a

302
00:17:48,359 --> 00:17:52,259
but i think the stakes are higher quall street and wall street tour

303
00:17:52,259 --> 00:17:54,638
being paid for entirely by fox

304
00:17:55,680 --> 00:18:03,980
they are film funds that fox works with that shares the risk left me here

305
00:18:04,539 --> 00:18:09,430
好莱坞拥有世界级的娱乐产业

306
00:18:09,430 --> 00:18:10,180
引领

307
00:18:10,180 --> 00:18:13,740
并代表着全球电影制作的最高水平

308
00:18:13,799 --> 00:18:16,289
从星球大战到泰坦尼克号

309
00:18:16,289 --> 00:18:17,890
再到阿凡达

310
00:18:17,890 --> 00:18:22,960
几乎所有风靡全球的制作费用高昂的影片都出自好莱坞

311
00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:24,919
这绝非偶然

312
00:18:25,579 --> 00:18:29,450
好莱坞的著名电影娱乐公司在他们的成长过程中

313
00:18:29,450 --> 00:18:31,609
大都得到了华尔街的帮助

314
00:18:31,609 --> 00:18:34,170
为他们筹集了大量的资金

315
00:18:34,170 --> 00:18:36,930
目前迪斯尼时代华

316
00:18:36,930 --> 00:18:42,670
纳维尔康集团等影视娱乐公司的股票还在华尔街交易

317
00:18:42,670 --> 00:18:49,390
福斯电影娱乐公司的母公司新闻集团也是纳斯达克的上市公司

318
00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:03,059
电影阿凡达的制作成本高达35亿美元

319
00:19:03,059 --> 00:19:07,378
正是华尔街的资本在其中发挥了重要作用

320
00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:13,740
and in this case in the case of avatar

321
00:19:13,740 --> 00:19:17,069
we also had investors in the film

322
00:19:17,069 --> 00:19:18,750
who wanted to be a part of it

323
00:19:18,750 --> 00:19:21,069
and so we shared the risk

324
00:19:21,069 --> 00:19:24,000
and we will share some of the benefit

325
00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:26,460
and so it works for everyone concerned

326
00:19:26,460 --> 00:19:27,089
yeah

327
00:19:27,089 --> 00:19:27,660
like you

328
00:19:27,660 --> 00:19:29,638
not not a big

329
00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:34,000
you will never be one of the people

330
00:19:44,039 --> 00:19:46,799
高效融资和分散风险

331
00:19:46,799 --> 00:19:50,599
这是华尔街为好莱坞铺设的星光大道

332
00:19:50,779 --> 00:19:52,130
通过这条道路

333
00:19:52,130 --> 00:19:54,809
好莱坞把他们优美的音乐之声

334
00:19:54,809 --> 00:19:56,400
奇幻的太空战争

335
00:19:56,400 --> 00:19:58,710
经典的泰坦尼克爱情故事

336
00:19:58,710 --> 00:20:03,659
以及美丽的潘多拉星球呈现给了整个世界

337
00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:18,519
华尔街承载的不仅只是一个骁勇善战的阿凡达

338
00:20:18,519 --> 00:20:21,779
它几乎穿行于世界的每一个角落

339
00:20:22,519 --> 00:20:27,599
现在来自全球的7000多家公司选择在华尔街上市交易

340
00:20:34,599 --> 00:20:36,640
作为世界金融中心

341
00:20:36,640 --> 00:20:41,859
华尔街这张资本之网已经辐射到了全球所有的经济领域

342
00:20:41,859 --> 00:20:44,230
无论是农业还是能源业

343
00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:45,759
交通运输业

344
00:20:45,759 --> 00:20:47,079
利用华尔街的力量

345
00:20:47,079 --> 00:20:49,869
一个个小公司成长为跨国公司

346
00:20:49,869 --> 00:20:52,980
并支撑着美国经济的强大

347
00:20:53,740 --> 00:20:57,039
the young brands we made a decision to be in the new york stock exchange

348
00:20:57,039 --> 00:20:58,720
when we were spun on from pico

349
00:21:02,599 --> 00:21:05,599
young brands is opening up about fifteen hundred restaurants

350
00:21:05,599 --> 00:21:07,888
outside the united states every year

351
00:21:07,888 --> 00:21:11,038
and that that makes us the largest retail developer in the world

352
00:21:11,038 --> 00:21:16,229
and the international arm of young is really the driver of all our new unit

353
00:21:16,229 --> 00:21:19,710
development time has showed us

354
00:21:19,710 --> 00:21:21,180
over the last one hundred

355
00:21:21,180 --> 00:21:25,319
and twenty three years that when you do these things when you are a good steward

356
00:21:25,319 --> 00:21:26,339
and you run your business

357
00:21:26,339 --> 00:21:26,888
well

358
00:21:26,888 --> 00:21:28,689
and you take care of the brand

359
00:21:28,689 --> 00:21:33,909
and you grow it and to produce financial results that are consistent then

360
00:21:33,909 --> 00:21:36,349
the stock will perform wall street

361
00:21:36,349 --> 00:21:39,220
generated a lot of opportunities for a lot of people

362
00:21:39,940 --> 00:21:44,769
欧洲亚洲等世界其他地区的企业也借助于华尔街的力量

363
00:21:44,769 --> 00:21:47,740
完成了他们的强大之路

364
00:21:50,690 --> 00:21:52,009
from ninety seven

365
00:21:52,009 --> 00:21:52,250
two

366
00:21:52,250 --> 00:21:52,789
two thousand

367
00:21:52,789 --> 00:21:53,210
and five

368
00:21:53,210 --> 00:21:56,569
it had continued as two different listed companies

369
00:21:56,569 --> 00:22:00,170
and they were then combining to one company

370
00:22:00,170 --> 00:22:01,700
was only one board

371
00:22:01,700 --> 00:22:03,680
one chief executive

372
00:22:03,680 --> 00:22:08,789
it took almost hundred years from combining the the operations to combining the

373
00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:10,769
really the companies into one company

374
00:22:19,118 --> 00:22:21,299
liquified natural gas

375
00:22:27,359 --> 00:22:31,670
纳斯达克是世界最大的股票电子交易市场

376
00:22:31,670 --> 00:22:34,160
拥有4000多家上市公司

377
00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:36,029
2009年

378
00:22:36,029 --> 00:22:40,980
各国公司在全球较大的50多家证券交易所通过发行股票

379
00:22:40,980 --> 00:22:44,720
共筹集了10542亿美元的资金

380
00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:50,299
其中23%的资金是通过华尔街上的纽交所和纳斯达克

381
00:22:50,299 --> 00:22:51,559
筹集到的

382
00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:55,779
为什么会有如此多的资金流入华尔街

383
00:22:55,779 --> 00:22:58,799
这些资金来自哪里呢

384
00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:03,619
the principal source of money coming to a place like wall street

385
00:23:03,619 --> 00:23:06,319
are through savings of various times

386
00:23:06,319 --> 00:23:08,269
savings have been been set aside

387
00:23:08,269 --> 00:23:09,319
and things like pension

388
00:23:09,319 --> 00:23:17,569
plans or insurance companies for those people that those moneys seek return to grow

389
00:23:17,569 --> 00:23:19,460
the value of those investments

390
00:23:19,460 --> 00:23:24,638
and as those those huge pools of capital have grown

391
00:23:24,638 --> 00:23:28,259
they flow into places like wolf stream

392
00:23:39,039 --> 00:23:42,919
美国的家庭与华尔街的关系是怎样的呢

393
00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:46,180
在美国家庭的所有资产中

394
00:23:46,180 --> 00:23:51,019
平均1/3以上投资在了华尔街所代表的金融市场

395
00:23:52,559 --> 00:23:55,920
但是美国家庭主要是通过共同基金

396
00:23:55,920 --> 00:24:02,138
养老金等各类基金以及其他各类专业投资机构进入到华尔街

397
00:24:08,119 --> 00:24:11,250
罗伯特是好莱坞的摄影师

398
00:24:11,250 --> 00:24:12,900
有一个三口之家

399
00:24:12,900 --> 00:24:17,819
他们选择了与大多数美国家庭相同的投资方式

400
00:24:21,900 --> 00:24:26,339
我爱你啊啊对不起

401
00:24:26,759 --> 00:24:30,240
i've been working in the same camera

402
00:24:30,240 --> 00:24:32,849
local six hundred for thirty years

403
00:24:32,849 --> 00:24:34,299
over thirty years

404
00:24:34,380 --> 00:24:39,400
so i i have a pension in that a retirement plan

405
00:24:39,400 --> 00:24:40,839
that's built into the union

406
00:24:40,839 --> 00:24:43,039
you know depending on

407
00:24:43,039 --> 00:24:43,880
how many hours

408
00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:48,940
and then there's also social security

409
00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:51,039
which i pay into every week

410
00:24:51,039 --> 00:24:53,559
they take like three hundred and something dollars

411
00:24:53,559 --> 00:24:55,000
that's quite a bit of money

412
00:24:55,000 --> 00:24:56,710
every week they take out

413
00:24:56,710 --> 00:24:59,200
it's supposed to be there when i retire

414
00:25:00,319 --> 00:25:05,220
罗伯特的退休金和社保都由专业投资机构帮他管理

415
00:25:05,279 --> 00:25:11,460
在美国金融市场中的投资已经成为一项专业化程度很高的活动

416
00:25:11,519 --> 00:25:16,919
美国普通投资者在很大程度上依赖于专业投资机构

417
00:25:17,019 --> 00:25:19,809
以华尔街为代表的美国股市资金

418
00:25:19,809 --> 00:25:24,339
将近70%来自养老金等投资机构

419
00:25:24,880 --> 00:25:31,039
华尔街的巨大资金需求是仅靠美国国内的资金远远满足不了的

420
00:25:31,160 --> 00:25:35,480
世界各地的资金又是如何进入华尔街的呢

421
00:25:38,359 --> 00:25:44,339
荷兰退休金管理集团是欧洲第一大退休基金管理公司

422
00:25:44,339 --> 00:25:47,299
管理着高达2000亿欧元的资产

423
00:25:47,299 --> 00:25:52,089
它的主要投资方向是以华尔街为代表的资本市场

424
00:25:52,089 --> 00:25:53,769
we depends on the capital markets

425
00:25:53,769 --> 00:25:56,259
because we got all this assets and management

426
00:25:56,259 --> 00:25:57,250
worldwide

427
00:25:57,250 --> 00:26:00,549
we need efficient capital markets to fund

428
00:26:00,549 --> 00:26:01,329
these assets

429
00:26:01,329 --> 00:26:02,500
wall street helps us

430
00:26:02,500 --> 00:26:03,490
because in wall street

431
00:26:03,490 --> 00:26:06,378
the volume of trade so high

432
00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:11,029
it's probably one of the cheapest markets in the world in the capital markets

433
00:26:11,029 --> 00:26:12,500
costs are very important

434
00:26:12,500 --> 00:26:13,599
of course

435
00:26:16,819 --> 00:26:21,859
如今每年从境外进入美国的资金有上万亿美元

436
00:26:21,859 --> 00:26:25,138
其中很大一部分进入了华尔街

437
00:26:25,279 --> 00:26:28,240
这个以华尔街为中心的庞大的资金网

438
00:26:28,240 --> 00:26:32,319
已经将全球无数金融投资机构网罗其中

439
00:26:32,319 --> 00:26:38,319
而且网络末端已经触及到了无数家庭和个人的经济利益

440
00:26:40,140 --> 00:26:45,059
如何让进入华尔街的资金更加有效地投资到上市公司的股票

441
00:26:45,059 --> 00:26:49,319
或者各类债券以及其他金融产品上呢

442
00:26:49,319 --> 00:26:52,349
这需要在两者之间有一道桥梁

443
00:26:52,349 --> 00:26:55,960
这道桥梁就是投资银行

444
00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:56,720
投行

445
00:26:56,720 --> 00:27:01,779
简单总结来就是中介

446
00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:07,789
梅普尔就是把企业和投资者搭在一块儿的

447
00:27:07,789 --> 00:27:10,759
这样的话呢起一个资源配置的作用

448
00:27:10,759 --> 00:27:12,769
就相当于这个这个经济的心脏

449
00:27:12,769 --> 00:27:15,259
把资金配送到各个角落

450
00:27:15,519 --> 00:27:20,220
华尔街是一个数千家金融机构组成的庞大产业

451
00:27:20,220 --> 00:27:23,490
但驱动这一切的却是非常小的群体

452
00:27:23,490 --> 00:27:25,890
他们就是投资银行

453
00:27:25,890 --> 00:27:28,299
在2008年以前

454
00:27:28,359 --> 00:27:31,299
华尔街上大的投资银行有十余家

455
00:27:31,299 --> 00:27:34,380
他们被称为华尔街的巨人

456
00:27:36,420 --> 00:27:37,319
美林

457
00:27:37,319 --> 00:27:38,839
摩根斯坦利

458
00:27:39,799 --> 00:27:43,940
雷曼兄弟等这些耳熟能详的名字

459
00:27:44,740 --> 00:27:46,599
以2007年为例

460
00:27:46,599 --> 00:27:49,769
也就是金融危机爆发的前1年

461
00:27:49,769 --> 00:27:53,640
投资银行高盛的净收入是460亿美元

462
00:28:01,730 --> 00:28:06,200
那1年高盛管理的资产突破了1万亿美元的大关

463
00:28:06,200 --> 00:28:10,289
然而金融危机爆发后的2009年

464
00:28:10,289 --> 00:28:14,539
这个数字又被另一家投资银行打破了

465
00:28:14,599 --> 00:28:17,480
then globally we have one of the largest

466
00:28:17,480 --> 00:28:25,049
and and and leading investment banks in the world together with jpmorgan asset management

467
00:28:25,049 --> 00:28:31,410
the large very large one of the largest asset managers in the world with two trillion dollars of clients

468
00:28:31,410 --> 00:28:33,240
assets under management

469
00:28:33,700 --> 00:28:35,529
进入21世纪后

470
00:28:35,529 --> 00:28:38,759
投资银行从事几乎所有的金融业务

471
00:28:38,779 --> 00:28:42,890
实力强大的投资银行几乎主宰了美国的证券市场

472
00:28:47,059 --> 00:28:48,680
重建的世贸中心

473
00:28:48,680 --> 00:28:51,859
有一个最高的楼叫自由塔

474
00:28:51,880 --> 00:28:55,900
我们拿2万平米来做一个商务空间

475
00:28:55,900 --> 00:28:57,099
叫中国中心

476
00:28:57,099 --> 00:29:01,109
那么我们在整个的核投资过程中呢

477
00:29:01,109 --> 00:29:06,289
我们其实一个重要的一件工作就是找当地的合作伙伴

478
00:29:06,289 --> 00:29:07,309
那我们在当地呢

479
00:29:07,309 --> 00:29:09,900
现在03年以后

480
00:29:09,900 --> 00:29:10,859
我们一直在选

481
00:29:10,859 --> 00:29:12,059
到05年时候

482
00:29:15,150 --> 00:29:17,919
一家是纽约合作组织

483
00:29:18,220 --> 00:29:20,079
一家就是雷曼

484
00:29:23,019 --> 00:29:24,579
and reammontaigne

485
00:29:24,579 --> 00:29:25,660
you could be forgiven

486
00:29:25,660 --> 00:29:27,220
if today's news from wall street

487
00:29:27,220 --> 00:29:27,400
made

488
00:29:27,400 --> 00:29:29,049
you want to stand bed this morning

489
00:29:29,049 --> 00:29:32,009
but it will be hard to avoid the news from the weekend

490
00:29:32,009 --> 00:29:35,099
some of the biggest names in the financial words are in trouble

491
00:29:35,099 --> 00:29:35,849
lehman brothers

492
00:29:35,849 --> 00:29:36,630
a huge investment

493
00:29:36,630 --> 00:29:38,519
bank is going to bankruptcy

494
00:29:38,519 --> 00:29:39,180
marylynch

495
00:29:39,180 --> 00:29:40,440
remains a float

496
00:29:42,359 --> 00:29:48,059
and the insurance company ai examining its options were told that stock plunged again

497
00:29:48,059 --> 00:29:52,420
last week losing about half of its remaining c

498
00:29:52,420 --> 00:29:55,720
this week may have seen the biggest financial crisis in the united states

499
00:29:55,720 --> 00:29:57,779
since the nineteen to thirty s

500
00:29:58,160 --> 00:30:02,329
雷曼兄弟公司倒闭引发了华尔街金融风暴

501
00:30:02,329 --> 00:30:06,099
处于风暴中心的投资银行遭到重创

502
00:30:06,460 --> 00:30:12,409
这个链接华尔街资金与上市公司的桥梁在自身出现断裂的同时

503
00:30:12,409 --> 00:30:13,638
也割裂了华尔街

504
00:30:13,638 --> 00:30:16,319
在全球部下的金融之王

505
00:30:16,359 --> 00:30:22,859
华尔街金融风暴因此迅速演变成席卷全球的金融危机

506
00:30:26,579 --> 00:30:31,349
when it happened that i wrote about all those stories are some element of all those stories

507
00:30:31,349 --> 00:30:34,888
i also wrote a lot about investors

508
00:30:34,888 --> 00:30:36,028
remarkably

509
00:30:36,028 --> 00:30:37,618
talented investors

510
00:30:37,618 --> 00:30:42,549
who suffered deep deep losses that they were nervous about

511
00:30:42,549 --> 00:30:43,390
and scared about

512
00:30:43,390 --> 00:30:45,700
and never experienced before

513
00:30:46,299 --> 00:30:49,299
从2008年到2009年

514
00:30:49,299 --> 00:30:52,720
美国共有165家银行倒闭

515
00:30:52,779 --> 00:30:54,250
在此之前的8年中

516
00:30:54,250 --> 00:30:57,839
倒闭的银行总共只有27家

517
00:30:58,099 --> 00:31:02,878
欧洲十个国家的20多家大型银行请求政府援助

518
00:31:03,319 --> 00:31:07,910
在这场金融风暴中破产的还有美国通用汽车

519
00:31:07,910 --> 00:31:09,349
日本航空公司

520
00:31:09,349 --> 00:31:13,259
加拿大北电网络以及冰岛政府

521
00:31:15,759 --> 00:31:18,619
全球的每一个角落

522
00:31:18,740 --> 00:31:24,980
这次金融危机暴露了这个体系确实有病

523
00:31:25,960 --> 00:31:32,740
如果我们能够很认真地去研究

524
00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:37,559
他会得出一些非常积极的后果

525
00:31:40,970 --> 00:31:48,779
当然主要的问题还是一些呃大国和强国啊

526
00:31:55,200 --> 00:31:59,460
因此他们的内部的失衡

527
00:31:59,920 --> 00:32:04,009
他们的政策上的缺陷呃

528
00:32:12,880 --> 00:32:17,619
and much of the turmoil was caused by irresponsibility on the part of banks and financial

529
00:32:17,619 --> 00:32:19,079
institutions

530
00:32:19,099 --> 00:32:19,519
firms

531
00:32:19,519 --> 00:32:24,970
took reckless risks in pursuit of short term profits and soaring bonuses

532
00:32:24,970 --> 00:32:30,069
trigering a financial crisis that nearly pulled the economy of a second grade depression

533
00:32:30,069 --> 00:32:34,440
这场危机涉及到商业的伦理和道德

534
00:32:34,460 --> 00:32:38,700
因为资本的本质就是贪婪

535
00:32:46,140 --> 00:32:47,309
he became more

536
00:32:47,309 --> 00:32:48,970
i would say more

537
00:32:48,970 --> 00:32:50,890
if not in behavior

538
00:32:50,890 --> 00:32:54,319
the banks began to behave like pirates

539
00:32:54,859 --> 00:32:57,890
当华尔街给世界带来灾难时

540
00:32:57,890 --> 00:33:01,940
对华尔街的指责声也达到了空前程度

541
00:33:02,039 --> 00:33:05,579
这种氛围淹没了华尔街银行家们的声音

542
00:33:06,599 --> 00:33:11,279
i find describing wall street

543
00:33:11,279 --> 00:33:14,500
or people as greedy is

544
00:33:14,500 --> 00:33:15,910
i'm really

545
00:33:15,910 --> 00:33:22,549
i'm a shortcut for people to attack without thinking

546
00:33:22,549 --> 00:33:25,079
and everybody's making a lot of money

547
00:33:25,119 --> 00:33:26,619
i can't recall anytime

548
00:33:26,619 --> 00:33:28,450
anybody knocked on my door

549
00:33:28,450 --> 00:33:30,099
and brought me a bowl of flowers

550
00:33:30,099 --> 00:33:31,378
and thanked me

551
00:33:31,519 --> 00:33:33,230
but when things aren't going well

552
00:33:33,230 --> 00:33:34,609
and markets are going down

553
00:33:34,609 --> 00:33:36,859
it's very easy to generalize

554
00:33:36,859 --> 00:33:39,159
and say it's the fault of the bankers

555
00:33:39,680 --> 00:33:41,920
在对华尔街的指责声中

556
00:33:44,230 --> 00:33:49,349
这个似乎早已解决的问题也再次摆到了人们面前

557
00:33:49,349 --> 00:33:51,440
我想强调的就是

558
00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:52,009
金融业

559
00:33:52,009 --> 00:33:53,480
特别是资本市场

560
00:33:53,480 --> 00:34:01,230
以一种非常夸张的这个暴涨暴跌的方式在推动经济的这个发展

561
00:34:01,230 --> 00:34:04,819
我们不要被这个夸张的方式所迷惑啊

562
00:34:04,819 --> 00:34:07,490
原来就说这个我们就干脆不要他不行

563
00:34:07,490 --> 00:34:09,309
你不要他还不行

564
00:34:09,309 --> 00:34:10,389
你成也萧何

565
00:34:10,389 --> 00:34:11,809
败也萧何

566
00:34:11,809 --> 00:34:14,210
经济要发展成也资本市场

567
00:34:14,210 --> 00:34:15,719
待业资本市场

568
00:34:15,719 --> 00:34:18,239
我们无非就是说在这中间要寻找规律

569
00:34:19,110 --> 00:34:21,840
使得当他这个在下泻的时候

570
00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:28,619
嗯这个是使得他这个这个社会的不利影响降到最小

571
00:34:31,039 --> 00:34:34,159
华尔街的诞生就因贪婪而来

572
00:34:34,159 --> 00:34:36,019
从某种程度上说

573
00:34:36,019 --> 00:34:39,340
没有贪婪就没有华尔街

574
00:34:40,179 --> 00:34:42,068
寻找制约贪婪的方法

575
00:34:45,239 --> 00:34:48,659
不管华尔街的科技力量如何强大

576
00:34:48,719 --> 00:34:51,568
不管进入华尔街的资金如何庞大

577
00:34:51,568 --> 00:34:57,239
编织华尔街这张资本之网的仍然是华尔街上的人

578
00:34:57,418 --> 00:35:00,059
只要华尔街还是由人来驱动的

579
00:35:00,059 --> 00:35:03,260
它就是永远如同芸芸众生

580
00:35:03,480 --> 00:35:07,440
他的睿智和慷慨可以推动全球经济的发展

581
00:35:07,440 --> 00:35:12,539
它的贪婪与疯狂也会给全球经济带来灾难

582
00:35:12,838 --> 00:35:15,509
但无论对华尔街的评价是好是坏

583
00:35:15,509 --> 00:35:18,219
对华尔街是爱是恨

584
00:35:18,219 --> 00:35:23,440
都不得不正视华尔街这张资本之王真实的存在

585
00:35:24,418 --> 00:35:25,918
wall street read a lot of wealth

586
00:35:25,918 --> 00:35:27,898
this is the fastest wealth creation

587
00:35:27,898 --> 00:35:30,460
we've ever experienced in our lives

588
00:35:30,639 --> 00:35:33,219
where poor countries could could get out of poverty

589
00:35:33,219 --> 00:35:36,190
it's been the fastest route to the end of poverty

590
00:35:36,190 --> 00:35:39,710
but it's also been the fastest route ah to the end of wealth

591
00:35:39,710 --> 00:35:41,659
it's a double edged sword

592
00:35:42,079 --> 00:35:43,519
someone reminded me

593
00:35:43,519 --> 00:35:45,889
i once said reed is good

594
00:35:45,889 --> 00:35:46,219
now

595
00:35:46,219 --> 00:35:47,820
it seems it's legal

596
00:35:48,358 --> 00:35:54,099
because everybody's drinking the same cooler is everybody out there nuts

597
00:36:04,500 --> 00:36:09,900
遭受金融风暴后的华尔街需要重新建立他的金融秩序

598
00:36:09,900 --> 00:36:12,539
对于年轻一代的华尔街人来说

599
00:36:12,539 --> 00:36:14,960
这是难得的历史机遇

600
00:36:15,559 --> 00:36:17,719
2008年金融危机后

601
00:36:17,719 --> 00:36:22,599
t3 维持公司将他们的交易信息彻底公开

602
00:36:22,918 --> 00:36:24,719
在t3 维时的网站上

603
00:36:24,719 --> 00:36:27,389
不仅能看到他们的股市分析报告

604
00:36:27,389 --> 00:36:30,710
而且像直播的体育比赛一样

605
00:36:30,710 --> 00:36:35,090
全球各地的投资者可以实时地看到和听到p3 围十

606
00:36:35,090 --> 00:36:39,010
每一位交易员的交易活动和交易业绩

607
00:36:39,010 --> 00:36:39,849
you have a t three

608
00:36:39,849 --> 00:36:43,719
you have access to michael jordan of trading and investing here

609
00:36:43,719 --> 00:36:45,190
at your fingertips

610
00:36:45,190 --> 00:36:46,210
every single death

611
00:36:46,210 --> 00:36:49,778
you have your hael jordan as mark spilling

612
00:36:49,778 --> 00:36:50,318
actually

613
00:36:50,318 --> 00:36:51,998
you know buying and selling stocks

614
00:36:51,998 --> 00:36:54,278
just like he's shooting a basket

615
00:36:54,278 --> 00:36:59,260
and or or slam dunking bal is there any economic numbers at ten o'clock

616
00:37:05,429 --> 00:37:11,599
p3 维持这样的做法意味着向传统上隐秘的交易方式告别

617
00:37:11,639 --> 00:37:16,170
t3 维持公司的交易员们要用自己公开透明的交易方式

618
00:37:16,170 --> 00:37:21,010
与出色的交易业绩来引领一支全球金融团队

619
00:37:21,010 --> 00:37:23,590
为聚成千上万小投资者的力量

620
00:37:23,590 --> 00:37:26,210
与华尔街上的金融巨头们

621
00:37:32,028 --> 00:37:33,289
action does not lie

622
00:37:33,289 --> 00:37:36,699
and when the whole market decline was getting severe

623
00:37:36,699 --> 00:37:39,710
and the price action started to change

624
00:37:39,710 --> 00:37:40,730
they might have been getting a phone

625
00:37:40,730 --> 00:37:43,429
call from the treasury to goldman sachs to loyd

626
00:37:43,429 --> 00:37:45,500
saying you know what we're going to cut rates

627
00:37:45,500 --> 00:37:48,278
but the market showed you that too

628
00:37:48,278 --> 00:37:50,918
so the more that we learn about the markets

629
00:37:50,918 --> 00:37:54,679
the less we can get taken advantage of the goldman sachs

630
00:37:59,329 --> 00:38:01,369
that's why if we could build a community

631
00:38:01,369 --> 00:38:02,900
i'm going to be in the market for the next

632
00:38:02,900 --> 00:38:05,329
because it's honest and its transparent

633
00:38:05,329 --> 00:38:07,159
and it's what we do

634
00:38:16,418 --> 00:38:19,809
t3 维持公司将要搬入新的办公地点

635
00:38:19,809 --> 00:38:22,860
在2010年迈入新的起点

636
00:38:23,519 --> 00:38:29,260
在华尔街上想告别传统的不仅是t3 维视公司

637
00:38:29,358 --> 00:38:31,998
i think i'm a problem solver

638
00:38:31,998 --> 00:38:34,338
and a lot of the reasons

639
00:38:34,338 --> 00:38:37,590
why there hasn't been a lot of innovation is

640
00:38:37,590 --> 00:38:39,210
because people on wall street

641
00:38:39,210 --> 00:38:40,710
have been set in their ways

642
00:38:40,710 --> 00:38:42,510
things have worked reasonably

643
00:38:42,510 --> 00:38:43,469
well

644
00:38:43,469 --> 00:38:45,389
but over the past few years

645
00:38:45,389 --> 00:38:49,409
but we've seen is maybe the system needs improvement

646
00:38:49,409 --> 00:38:52,400
so i thought of companies that were out there

647
00:38:56,780 --> 00:38:57,920
this issue

648
00:38:59,269 --> 00:39:03,320
阿里16岁便成为了华尔街上一名股票交易员

649
00:39:03,320 --> 00:39:08,710
2009年被美国福克斯杂志最具潜质的金融家

650
00:39:08,710 --> 00:39:14,650
他所创立的拍卖交易市场融合了纳斯达克和网络商店的模式

651
00:39:14,650 --> 00:39:16,989
让交易市场变得更加高效

652
00:39:16,989 --> 00:39:18,820
更加透明

653
00:39:19,340 --> 00:39:20,679
this point i would like to introduce

654
00:39:20,679 --> 00:39:23,860
you all to barry silver highlighting

655
00:39:24,909 --> 00:39:26,679
and why it's so innovative

656
00:39:26,679 --> 00:39:30,719
and why it's really changing wall street in the financial markets

657
00:39:33,878 --> 00:39:34,539
and i think ultimately

658
00:39:34,539 --> 00:39:35,858
what you're going to see you for the next few

659
00:39:35,858 --> 00:39:38,139
a few years as we fundamentally believe that

660
00:39:38,139 --> 00:39:39,398
we're creating the next ebay

661
00:39:39,398 --> 00:39:40,869
the next natist

662
00:39:40,869 --> 00:39:43,329
2008年金融危机之后

663
00:39:46,778 --> 00:39:48,188
论外界如何责难

664
00:39:48,188 --> 00:39:50,679
华尔街没有停下他的脚步

665
00:39:52,179 --> 00:39:59,289
wall street is a very important part of the fabric of this country

666
00:39:59,289 --> 00:40:00,699
it helps companies

667
00:40:00,699 --> 00:40:02,440
raise capital

668
00:40:03,358 --> 00:40:11,719
it very significant functions that relate to our economy

669
00:40:12,059 --> 00:40:21,019
so i don't i don't describe with one broad brush

670
00:40:22,000 --> 00:40:24,159
there are people on wall street

671
00:40:24,159 --> 00:40:25,659
who may be greedy

672
00:40:25,659 --> 00:40:28,420
but there are many people on wall street

673
00:40:28,679 --> 00:40:32,239
who are incredibly public spirited

674
00:40:33,380 --> 00:40:36,510
纽约市政府也有了新变化

675
00:40:40,860 --> 00:40:44,199
主管纽约市的财政工作

676
00:40:48,500 --> 00:40:51,500
i do appreciate joining us today at this important

677
00:40:51,500 --> 00:40:51,980
hearing

678
00:40:51,980 --> 00:40:53,360
it's been a long time

679
00:40:53,360 --> 00:40:54,139
the only thing

680
00:40:54,139 --> 00:40:56,498
that's constant is changed the

681
00:40:56,498 --> 00:41:03,119
new generation is going to look to capitalize on new ideas and new ways of trading

682
00:41:03,119 --> 00:41:09,929
whereas in some ways perhaps the all the institutions will want to try to hold on to

683
00:41:09,929 --> 00:41:13,840
but they have already enjoyed as their their advantage

684
00:41:13,840 --> 00:41:16,059
new generation is always going to talk about their own

685
00:41:16,059 --> 00:41:19,000
niche in terms of getting their own advantage in the marketplace

686
00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:22,929
and i think it's inevitable that new generation will come

687
00:41:22,929 --> 00:41:26,798
and and i also think it's inevitable that a newer generation after the

688
00:41:26,798 --> 00:41:29,800
new generation will come in about twenty years

689
00:41:37,739 --> 00:41:42,179
金融危机中的纽约人开始加快世贸中心的重建

690
00:41:42,179 --> 00:41:45,900
这本身就是一种信心的建立

691
00:41:47,079 --> 00:41:48,460
this is the this is the hub

692
00:41:48,460 --> 00:41:51,099
we're going to actively market

693
00:41:51,099 --> 00:41:52,329
tower one with the

694
00:41:52,329 --> 00:41:54,039
with the goal of wall street firms

695
00:41:54,039 --> 00:42:01,780
that we're going to be reaching out to get them as as tenants for for tower ones

696
00:42:01,918 --> 00:42:04,498
good luck have six generations of derson

697
00:42:06,599 --> 00:42:08,559
i don't know if that's gonna be

698
00:42:08,559 --> 00:42:08,739
you know

699
00:42:08,739 --> 00:42:11,818
i know my crystal ball is a little cloudy

700
00:42:11,818 --> 00:42:12,358
but however

701
00:42:12,358 --> 00:42:13,438
i think it would be wonderful

702
00:42:13,438 --> 00:42:16,918
and why not plus

703
00:42:16,918 --> 00:42:19,070
plus

704
00:42:22,869 --> 00:42:24,550
i don't get it to drink to cool

705
00:42:24,550 --> 00:42:25,269
that's for sure

706
00:42:25,269 --> 00:42:28,059
i mean if this market closes up today with that number

707
00:42:28,059 --> 00:42:30,190
you put those on the half die

708
00:42:30,190 --> 00:42:31,300
you die

709
00:42:32,259 --> 00:42:34,719
纽交所结束了一天的交易

710
00:42:34,719 --> 00:42:38,079
但华尔街人的工作并没有停止

711
00:42:38,298 --> 00:42:39,289
三个小时后

712
00:42:39,289 --> 00:42:44,599
亚洲证券交易市场的开市钟声将首先在东京敲响

713
00:42:45,398 --> 00:42:46,568
11个小时后

714
00:42:46,568 --> 00:42:49,860
伦敦交易市场也开始沸腾起来

715
00:42:51,619 --> 00:42:53,599
在经济全球化的时代

716
00:42:53,599 --> 00:42:56,360
资本已经挣脱了时空的束缚

717
00:42:56,360 --> 00:43:00,280
在更加广阔的金融星球上运转着

718
00:43:00,739 --> 00:43:02,449
而在这个金融星球上

719
00:43:15,898 --> 00:43:19,039
啊come along with this

720
00:43:19,039 --> 00:43:22,820
was their last stop before they would go on a risky

721
00:43:22,820 --> 00:43:26,079
but also very hopeful journey

722
00:43:27,259 --> 00:43:28,248
400年前

723
00:43:28,248 --> 00:43:32,099
来自荷兰的航船开启了纽约的历史

724
00:43:40,980 --> 00:43:43,050
从阿姆斯特丹到伦敦

725
00:43:43,050 --> 00:43:44,190
再到纽约

726
00:43:44,190 --> 00:43:49,800
世界金融中心的航船终于停泊在了华尔街

727
00:43:51,338 --> 00:43:53,889
敬请收看华尔街第二集

728
00:43:53,889 --> 00:43:56,139
强在哪里

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