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华尔街最大的谎言就是告诉你买入指数基金
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ETF就能躺赢
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你一定听过这种说法
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投资股票直接买标普500指数
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或者纳斯达克100指数就是标准答案
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什么都不用管
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但今天我要告诉你一个残酷的真相
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哪怕把满分答案直接塞到手里
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90%的人最后依然会亏得血本无归
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为什么
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因为绝大多数人根本不知道自己
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在面对什么样的怪物
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你以为ETF就像一台没有感情的机器
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你只需要持续买进就好了对吧
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这句话只对了一半
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持续买进是关键
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但在这个漫长的过程中
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你到底要承受什么级别的心灵折磨
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你根本一无所知
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我看过太多自作聪明的年轻人
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一开始信心满满
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说要定投ETF长期持有
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但最后不仅没赚到钱
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反而带着惨不忍睹的亏损狼狈离场
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今天我们就来扒开人性最丑陋的一面
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看看究竟是哪四个致命的愚蠢错误
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在一点一点的把那些看似最安全的ETF投资人
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推向破产的深渊
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并在最后我会给你一套
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真正能在这个市场里活下去的生存法则
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如果你现在还在买基金
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买ETF
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接下来的每一分钟都可能拯救你
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未来20年的财富
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那些连抄作业都抄不明白的人
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犯下的第一个愚蠢错误
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就是严重低估了时间的重量
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说白了你把长期投资这四个字想得太轻松了
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大多数人刚进厂时都会拍着胸脯说
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这是我的养老金
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我要一路存到老
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至少定投30年
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接着你打开那个愚蠢的复利计算机
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假设每个月投入1000美元
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年化报酬率10%
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一路跑30年
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屏幕上跳出了200多万美元的巨款
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看着这个数字
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你口水都要流下来了
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好像这笔钱明天就能打到你的卡上
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但你长脑子了吗
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你在键盘上轻轻敲下去的这30年
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放到现实人生里是一段长到让人窒息的岁月
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你可以回想一下
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你从出生开始
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经历小学
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中学
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大学
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面对无数的压力和迷茫
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跌跌撞撞混入社会
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这整段时间大约就是20多年
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也就是说
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对现在三四十岁的年轻人来说
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你必须把你从出生到现在的人生
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再完整地痛苦地重走一遍
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才算真正走完这一个投资周期
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但你却天真的以为
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在这段漫长到几乎无限的时间里
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你可以像个圣人一样
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市场大涨
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你不抛市场暴跌
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你不割
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稳稳的把钱放在股市里
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一动不动
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别骗自己了
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单看数据
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标普500在过去30年年化报酬接近9%
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纳斯达克100更是有双位数表现
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照理说
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买入的人都该变成富翁
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但真实的研究报告却像一记响亮的耳光一般
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投资人的实际报酬长期被指数按在地上摩擦
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为什么
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因为当市场一出现暴跌
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你就会在恐慌中清仓逃命
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等到行情回暖
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别人开始晒收益了
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你又在嫉妒心的驱使下
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再一次在高点死死追进去
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市场确实是一步步往上走的
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但你却在恐惧与贪婪中
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一次又一次地把自己抛出了轨道
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这就是时间对愚蠢者的第一重惩罚
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如果你觉得自己定力够强
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能熬过时间的枯燥
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别急
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第二个陷阱马上就会摧毁你
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除非你躲在没有网络的深山老林里
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否则真正干扰你长期投资的
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从来不只是时间的漫长
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而是别人的报复
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假设你从现在开始老老实实定投ETF
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很快你就会开始怀疑人生
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你每天打开新闻
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看到房地产大涨
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看到隔壁那个连财报都看不懂的傻瓜
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靠买垃圾股赚了三倍的钱
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当你看到一场场热闹的暴富派对时
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你当初那句
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我只要稳定报酬就好的誓言瞬间就成了笑话
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你会想是不是时代变了
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为什么别人都在轻松赚钱
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只有我还在傻傻的累积着
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每年9%的无聊收益
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这就是人性中最致命的毒药
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嫉妒你当初选择ETF
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本质上就是主动放弃了短期暴富的可能
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换取长期的确定性
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但当你看到短跑选手冲出去的时候
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你这个跑马拉松的人竟然也想跟着冲刺
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结果是什么
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你在半路就会口吐白沫
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被迫退赛
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华尔街有句老话
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当所有人都在里面狂欢时
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如果你是最后一个推开门走进去的人
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那你负责的绝不是享受派对
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而是替所有人买单洗碗
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如果你还不清醒
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看看2008年沃伦巴菲特干的事吧
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他拿出100万美元
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和华尔街那群自以为是的顶级对冲基金
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对赌10年
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华尔街的精英们每天疯狂交易
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追逐热点
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而沃伦只选了最无聊的标普500指数基金
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什么都不做
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10年后的结果让人难堪
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那群华尔街天才扣除高昂手续费后
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年化报酬只有可怜的2%
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而沃伦那个老老实实跟着指数走的糟老头儿
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年化报酬达到了7%
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压倒性胜利
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连华尔街的顶级精英
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都无法靠频繁操作打败指数
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你一个每天下班只能看10分钟
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短视频的业余散户
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凭什么觉得自己能赢
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克服嫉妒吧
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当你看到别人赚大钱时
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平静地请他喝杯咖啡
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然后把目光转回你自己的账户
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永远不要去盯别人的口袋
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管好你自己的脑袋
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当你强压下嫉妒心
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决定继续熬下去时
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第三个魔鬼出现了一倍的ETF
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实在太慢了
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慢到像乌龟在爬
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你既没有选出伟大公司的眼光
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又忍受不了这种单调的煎熬
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于是你把目光转向了一个看似诱人
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实则致命的毒苹果杠杆ETF
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你这颗充满贪婪的大脑是这么运转的
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既然美股长期向上
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那我直接买三倍杠杆儿
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比如TQQQ本来需要30年赚到的钱
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我10年就能赚到
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就算中间跌个50%
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只要我死扛到底
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最后赢的还是我
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听起来逻辑完美对吧
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但有一件那些所谓靠杠杆致富的博主
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绝对不会告诉你的
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是叫做波动损耗
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我来给你算一笔简单的账
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让你看看数学是怎么杀人的
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假设市场连续四天下跌
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每天跌1%
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第五天反弹4.1%
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对于一倍的普通指数来说
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刚好回到原点
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你不赚不亏
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但如果你买的是两倍杠杆呢
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你的资产在下跌中会被急速压缩到了第五天
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哪怕跟着反弹
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你的账户也回不到原点
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依然是亏损的
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这是因为杠杆ETF是每日重新计算报酬的机制
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如果你亏了50%
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你需要的不是涨50%
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而是需要涨100%才能回本
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如果你拿三倍杠杆去做所谓的长期投资
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在长期的市场震荡中
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你的本金会被这种数学机制一口一口地咬碎
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甚至趋近于归零
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连发行这些杠杆产品的华尔街机构
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都在说明书上用极小的字体写着
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此产品仅供短期交易
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不适合长期持有
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你凭什么认为你可以拿着它安稳睡上20年
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想快速致富和通过ETF稳定累积资产
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完全是两条截然相反的路
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这就好比你把内裤戴在头上
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还觉得自己很酷一样
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本质上就是愚不可及好
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你说你懂了
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你戒掉了嫉妒
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你也发誓绝对不碰杠杆
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你就用最普通的一倍ETF
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老老实实存20年
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你是不是觉得这次终于能成为富翁了
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很遗憾
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现实的重锤马上就要砸向你
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这就是第四个致命错误
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你天真的以为你人生的节奏
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可以和市场的节奏完美同步
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当你看着账户里的数字每个月变大时
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你极度膨胀
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觉得留着现金简直是浪费生命
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于是你把生活里每一分钱都砸进了股市
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把资金运用效率拉到极致
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但你忘了你的人生不是excel表格里的直线
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接下来的10年
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你一定会遇到需要大笔现金的黑天鹅时刻
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结婚买房
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生病失业
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每一件事都需要
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几10万甚至上百万美元的真金白银
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你安慰自己没关系
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到时候我把股票卖了
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套现就行
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这是何等的愚蠢
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从1928年以来
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每股平均每四到5年就会出现一次
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超过20%的暴跌
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有时甚至需要10年才能爬回高点
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如果市场崩盘的那一刻
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刚好是你急需交房款
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急需救命钱的那一刻呢
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别以为你能提前逃顶
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华尔街有句名言
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市场上涨是一步一步爬楼梯
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但下跌是直接从窗户跳下来
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假设你账户里有10万美元
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准备下个月付房子的首付
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结果就在交钱的前一周
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一场金融海啸袭来
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你的10万瞬间缩水到6万
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那少掉的4万首付你要去哪里抢
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最后的结果只有一个
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你被迫在市场最恐慌
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股价最低的谷底
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含着泪割肉变现
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甚至还要去借高利贷来填补窟窿
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这就是墨菲定律
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市场的暴跌
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永远会精准地发生在你最缺钱的那一刻
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霍华德马克思说过一句话
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投资的成功不在于你赚了多少
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而在于你能不能避开致命的错误
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并且活下来
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我今天把这四个血淋淋的陷阱撕开给你们看
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不是为了劝你们离开市场
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而是要让你们丢掉
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对资本市场那些不切实际的幻想
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在这个残酷的市场里想赢
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你只需要牢记这四条铁律
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第一忘掉复利计算机的幻想
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把每个月的买入变成不需要大脑参与的
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肌肉记忆
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用行动上的克制对抗时间的漫长
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第二时时守住你的能力圈儿
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永远不要去盯别人的口袋
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管好你自己的脑袋
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看不懂的钱
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别人赚了也跟你毫无关系
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第三拒绝任何形式的杠杆
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把盈亏交给企业利润的增长
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而不是金融衍生品的赌博
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第四永远给自己留足一笔绝不动用的救命现金
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或者在必要时能随时拿出来
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当做现金使用的流动性资产
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绝不要让人生中的突发事件逼着你
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在股市崩盘时含泪割肉
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只有做到这些
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你才有资格在这个残酷的市场里
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去拿走属于你的那份财富
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现在去审视一下你自己的账户吧
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看看你的现金比例
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是不是真的能扛过下一次未知的股灾
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记住在这个市场里
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能拯救你的永远不是什么神秘的代码
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而是你那颗极度理性的头脑