【股票入门课程】新手小白炒股入门基础知识讲解！

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Hello

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大家好

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我是投资君啊

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欢迎来到投资君的小白课堂

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最近啊我和我的很多朋友在一块聊天

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哎他们一提到这个股票都是一头雾水啊

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我相信把这门课学完之后啊

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我们对股票是一个什么东西

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怎么去交易

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怎么去开户

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包括在股票里面还有很多的专业名词

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唉我们都会搞得十分的清楚

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那么咱们今天这节课就针对上述的这些问题

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我们一起去聊一聊

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说一说

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我们呢先来聊一聊什么是股票啊

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应该怎么去买

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哎在百度百科上呢

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对于股票的解释是这样子描述的啊

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股票呢其实就是股份公司发行的所有权凭证

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是这个股份公司呀为了去筹集资金而去发行

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给各个股东作为持股凭证

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并借以取得股息和红利的一种有价证券

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用人话来说啊

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就是说公司呢找你做个合伙人

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然后呢给你发一个凭证

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这个凭证啊就相当于是股票了啊

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如果说这家公司办的是十分的厉害

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那么你的凭证也就会涨价

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因为呢它的股票价格上涨了嘛

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如果说这家公司办的不好呢

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那么股票价格就会下跌

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那么你自然而然也就赔钱了

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那么中国有句俗话说得好

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叫做有福同享

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有难同当嘛

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其实从投资的角度来说啊

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我们购买一家公司的股票

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其实就是买这家公司的一个未来啊

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那我们在买股票的时候

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千万不能紧紧盯着这个价格去看啊

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应该更多的去关注这家公司的一个基本面信息

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你比如说这家公司的团队是否足够的顶尖

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唉这家公司的所处行业是不是一个朝阳的产业

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你再比如说这家公司在制定战略的时候

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是不是足够的优秀

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唉

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这些基本面的信息来帮助我们去辨别一家公司

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是不是一家值得投资的公司

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否则的话我们去买一只股票

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那就跟买彩票没有太大的区别了啊

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那么在今天啊

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咱们基本面的信息先不展开去说了

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在日后的课程呢

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我会专门挑一节课

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还围绕这个基本面信息

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和大家一起去详细的聊一聊

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作为一个新股民啊

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如果想来到咱们A股市场里面来交易啊

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就是说买股票或者说卖股票

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您必须得先迈出第一步

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哎这个第一步呢就是必须得先去开个户啊

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哎我听老人说啊

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搁十几年前啊

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要想开个户特别特别的麻烦

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您得大老远地跑到证券公司里面啊

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来到他这个营业部唉

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像这个来到柜台这块啊

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像这个银行一样

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填写一个密密麻麻的很长的一个单子

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这户才能开成功

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现在呢咱们人人不都有这个智能手机吗

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这事儿就变得特别的简单了

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唉您要想开哪家的户呢

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就下载哪一家证券公司的这个手机app

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填写一下你的基本个人信息

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并且呢在录入一个视频

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这who就开成功了

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总之是非常的简单

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我在这就不给您费口舌了

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在您开户之前啊

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给您提一点小小的提示啊

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就是说一定要选择一家十分靠谱的券商公司啊

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为什么这么说呢

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唉我们都知道啊

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现在的股民已经基本上不在电脑上进行买卖

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股票交易了啊

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都在这个手机端进行交易

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那么这个手机端的app的稳定性

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时效性就变得至关的重要

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虽然说现在的券商app很多

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但是各家券商的重点和聚焦点

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基本上都是在这个选股方面

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那么他们的app在这个时效性和稳定性方面

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并不是很关心

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那么至于哪一家券商强

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唉这就是仁者见仁智者见智的事情啦

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不过呢建议您在选择开户之前

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一定要慎重的考虑

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唉

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当咱们的这个股票账户开售完毕之后呀

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就只剩下最后一步了

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哎最后一步呢是可以忽略不计的啊

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就是说您把您银行卡里面的钱

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转到这个股票账户里面诶

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到此时呢

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您就可以在A股的账户里面进行

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买股票和卖股票的交易了

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但是您这会儿千万先别着急啊啊

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在交易之前

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我还是要给您说一说

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一些非常重要的股票小知识

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在咱们A股啊

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上市公司只有两个选择

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哎为什么说是两个选择呢

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因为啊上市公司要么去上海证券交易所上市

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要么去深圳证券交易所上市

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在上海证券交易所上市的股票呢

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多是以大盘蓝筹股为主

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那么在深圳证券交易所上市的股票

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多是以中小盘股为主

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哎您这会儿先别着急着区分呀

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因为啊每一只股票在上市之后呢

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都有自己的股票代码

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如果说在A股的这支股票

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股票代码前是以600开头的股票

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那么我们就可以确定他是在上海上市的股票

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那么如果说这只股票的股票代码

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是以零零开头的股票

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那我们就可以确定它是在深圳上市的股票

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在深圳上市的股票呢

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还可以再进行一个细分类

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哎可以分为这个中小板的股票

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还有这个创业板的股票

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那么怎么去仔细去分辨它们呢

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唉其实很简单啊

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像中小板的股票呢

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他们的股票代码都是以002开头的

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那么创业板的股票呢都是以300开头的啊

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但是我这块做一个小小的提示啊

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普通的股票账户呢

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是无法去交易创业板的股票的

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您要想交易创业板的股票呢

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这个您必须得亲自到营业部进行一个

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风险评测的一个单子啊

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填完了之后

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评测过了之后

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证券公司才会给您开通交易

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创业板股票的一个权限啊

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那么我们在交易的过程当中

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还会遇到像800200甚至一些B股的股票

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那么作为我们刚入场的这些新的投资者

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唉这一些的啊

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这个股票对于我们来说暂且先不用去关注了

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咱们说完了这个股票代码

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咱们接下来再去说一说具体怎么去买卖股票啊

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这个时间是一个怎么样的

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在咱们A股呀

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并非是全年365天都可以去交易股票的

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只有在非法定节日下的周一到周五

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我们才可以进行交易啊

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那么在周一到周五

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也并非是全天24小时去交易唉

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一天呢只有四个小时的时间

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可以分别是早上的09:30到11:30

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下午的一点到三点哎

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上午两个小时

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下午两个小时

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这四个小时之内啊

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您就可以去买和卖股票了

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那么具体到买的时候呢

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在咱们A股啊

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还有一个规则

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就是以手为单位是最小的购买单位

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那么什么意思呢

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我们都知道我们俗称股票购买呢

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简称是一股

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那么一手唉

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这个手呢就是我手掌的手这个字儿啊

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一手等于100股

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举个例子

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比如说一只股票的股价是十元

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我们很看好这支股票准备去买入

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那么您至少得准备1000元才可以

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为什么呢

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因为它一股等于十元

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那么需要最小的单位为一手

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所以说呢就是十元乘以100股

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那就等于1000元

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哎这就是咱们A股的最小交易单位啊

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就是以手为单位

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您记住了吗

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接下来呢咱们说一说

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在咱们A股里面的一大交易特色

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哎这个交易特色呢叫做涨跌停机制

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这个涨跌停机制呢在全世界的股票市场里面

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只有咱们国家有诶

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这是什么意思呢

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咱们国家规定啊

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每一只股票相较于前一个交易日的收盘价来说

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唉只能最高涨10%

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或者说最低跌10%

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如果上涨了10%

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我们称之为涨停板

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唉涨停了

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那么在涨停的时候

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我们是无法在当下买入这支股票的

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那么相反

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如果你持有的这支股票在当天跌停了O

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那么我们也是在当下无法去卖出的

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这就是咱们国家独有的涨跌停机制

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刚才啊咱们介绍了咱们A股独有的涨跌停机制

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但是呢在这种机制之下呢

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由几类特殊情况

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是不受10%这个魔咒去限制的

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咱们接下来单独给大家去介绍一下

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首先咱们说一说第一种情况啊

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那么在股票名称前冠以st字样的股票

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唉这一类呢也就是我们口中常常说的垃圾股了

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那么股票前面加s st

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就代表着这家上市公司呢已经连续两年亏损

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或者有着重大的违规行为

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交易所呢对这类公司

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股票交易进行了特别的处理

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他们的交易日的涨跌幅限制在5%上下啊

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那么第二类情况呢就是说新股上市的首日

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我们国家规定啊

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在A股新股上市的首日

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它们的价格不得高于发行价格的

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144%啊

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并且呢是不得低于发行价格的64%

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唉

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这个就是第二种情况了

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第三种情况呢就是股改股票完成股改之后啊

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复牌的首日是不受这个涨跌停限制的啊

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那么第四种情况就是说

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股改后的这个股票达不到预计的指标

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那么追送股票上市当天也同样不受限制

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第五种情况呢就是说某些重大资产重组的股票

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比如合并之类的股票

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唉在复牌的当天也不受这个涨跌停的限制

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那么最后一种呢

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当这只股票如果说是退市股

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哎

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最后呢恢复上市日也不受这个限制

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上面呢咱们说完了这个涨跌幅的机制

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接下来呢咱们再说一说

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A股最后一个重要的交易机制

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这个交易机制呢称之为T加一的机制

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什么意思呢

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啊我给大家去解释一下啊

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T代表了交易日的当天

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那么T加一则代表了是交易日后面的一天

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这是什么意思呢

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这个机制举一个例子

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比如说我们当天买入的股票

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我们在当天是无法进行卖出操作的

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我们必须等到当天之后

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过一天

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也就是T加一嘛

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也就是说第二个交易日

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我们才能把前一天买入的股票进行卖出操作

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那么在第二天卖出之后

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这部分回来的人民币啊

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也就是钱

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我们可以再进行买入股票的这个动作

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但是如果你今天想提现的话

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哎那不好意思

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您必须还得再等一天

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这是什么意思呢

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就是说您当天卖出的这个股票唉

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只能用于再去买股票

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但是要去提现的话

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必须再等到下一个交易日

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您听明白了吗

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今天咱们这节课呀分别给大家去介绍了啊

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股票到底是个什么东西

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哎如果你对股票有兴趣的话

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那我们如何进行开户

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那么开完户之后呀

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我们在交易之前

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以及必须要了解清楚的那些A股独特的机制

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以及股票的一些小知识

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那么在这节课学完之后

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在接下来的课程里

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我会带领大家进一步的走进股票的世界

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你比如说如何去研究一只股票的基本面

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看它是否是一支优秀的公司

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再比如说我们如何在当下的盘面里面

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去寻找当下最热的热点

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唉大家先不要着急啊

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我们在日后的课程里面

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会把每一个节点带着大家手把手的去过一遍

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我相信在这一门课程大家学会之后

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您对股票唉就会从0~1

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这么一个实质的进步阶段

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我们下一期再见

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